Debris conversion

Debris Weight & Volume Calculator

Convert common construction and demolition debris between cubic yards, pounds and tons using material-specific planning factors.

Debris details

Choose a material, then select the direction you want to convert.

How this estimate works

For cubic yards to weight, the calculator multiplies volume by the selected material's pounds-per-cubic-yard factor, then converts pounds to U.S. short tons. For tons to cubic yards, it converts tons to pounds and divides by the same material factor.

Methodology & source

The material factors come from Table 41 of CalRecycle's Targeted Statewide Waste Characterization Study: Detailed Characterization of Construction and Demolition Waste. Examples include:

  • Combined concrete: 860 lb/yd³
  • Composition roofing: 731 lb/yd³
  • Gypsum board: 467 lb/yd³
  • Dimensional lumber and pallets: 169 lb/yd³
  • Engineered and other recyclable wood: 268 lb/yd³
  • Small rock/gravel: 999 lb/yd³
  • Dirt and sand: 929 lb/yd³

Official reference: CalRecycle Targeted Statewide Waste Characterization Study

Planning estimate only. Do not use this calculator to determine whether a dumpster can legally or safely carry a load. Confirm weight limits and accepted materials with the hauler or disposal facility.

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